Australian Business and Investor Migration

Business migration in Australia after the BIIP closure

The Business Innovation and Investment Program closed to new applications on 31 July 2024. Business and investor migration to Australia is now structured around the National Innovation visa, employer sponsorship, and skilled migration. Visa Plan Lawyers advises on stream selection, application structure, and the strategic positioning that determines the outcome.

The current state

The Business Innovation and Investment Program closed to new applications across the subclass 188 and subclass 132 visas on 31 July 2024. Applications lodged before that date continue to be processed by the Department of Home Affairs under the rules in force at the time of lodgement. Refunds of the visa application charge are available to applicants who withdraw eligible applications on or after 31 July 2024.

The National Innovation visa (subclass 858) launched on 7 December 2024 as a replacement for the Global Talent visa. It is invitation-only, criteria-based rather than investment-based, and is now the principal permanent residence pathway for individuals with internationally recognised achievement across academia, profession, entrepreneurship, investment, sport, and the arts. The NIV did not replace the BIIP as a regulatory instrument; it replaced the Global Talent visa. For prospective business migrants, the NIV is the closest equivalent in the current system.

Current pathways for business and investor migrants

National Innovation visa (subclass 858)

Invitation-only permanent residence for individuals with an internationally recognised record of exceptional and outstanding achievement. Open to established and emerging entrepreneurs, innovative investors, global researchers and thought leaders, and high-performing athletes and creatives. No occupation list. No fixed investment threshold. State or territory government nomination on Form 1000 places an Expression of Interest at Priority 2.

Employer sponsored visas

Business owners who can structure a genuine Australian sponsoring entity have access to the Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482), the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186), and the Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional visa (subclass 494). Each pathway requires Standard Business Sponsorship and a substantive nominated position. Self-sponsorship is available where the business and the nominated role meet the regulatory criteria.

Skilled migration

Business owners whose skilled occupation appears on the relevant occupation list have access to the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189), the State Nominated visa (subclass 190), and the Regional Skilled visa (subclass 491). The points test, age cap, and English requirements apply. State or territory nomination opens additional pathways and points.

Existing subclass 188 and 132 holders

Holders of a provisional subclass 188 visa retain the pathway to the permanent subclass 888 visa, subject to meeting the relevant stream criteria. Holders may also apply for an extension under the Business Innovation Extension or Significant Investor Extension stream where additional time is needed. Visa Plan Lawyers continues to act for existing holders on extensions, subclass 888 nominations, and refusals at the Administrative Review Tribunal.

Why instruct Visa Plan for business migration

Stream selection

Business migration is no longer one program. Each remaining pathway has its own criteria, lists, and assessment standards. Choosing the right pathway from the outset prevents wasted time and recoverable but costly errors.

Legal Professional Privilege

Business migration involves sensitive commercial information: ownership structures, financial records, investment positions. Communications with admitted solicitors are protected by Legal Professional Privilege under the Evidence Act. Migration agents cannot offer this protection.

Tribunal and court representation

Where a nomination or visa is refused, merits review sits at the Administrative Review Tribunal and judicial review at the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia or the Federal Court. Visa Plan represents clients end-to-end without referral to external counsel.

Speak with an immigration solicitor about your business migration position

An initial conversation gives you a written assessment of which current pathway fits your profile, the legal risks specific to your matter, and a clear scope and fee for any work that follows.

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Common questions

Is the Business Innovation and Investment Program still open?
No. The Business Innovation and Investment Program closed to new applications on 31 July 2024 across the Business Innovation, Investor, Significant Investor, and Entrepreneur streams of the subclass 188 visa, and the subclass 132 Business Talent visa. Applications lodged before 31 July 2024 continue to be processed by the Department of Home Affairs under the rules in force at the time of lodgement.
What replaced the BIIP for new applicants?
The Australian Government did not introduce a direct successor to the BIIP. The National Innovation visa (subclass 858), launched on 7 December 2024 as a replacement for the Global Talent visa, has become the principal permanent residence pathway for individuals with internationally recognised business, research, entrepreneurial, or investment profiles. The NIV is invitation-only and does not impose a fixed investment threshold. Business owners and investors who do not meet the NIV criteria typically pursue employer sponsorship or skilled migration pathways.
Can I still apply for the subclass 132 Business Talent visa?
No. The subclass 132 closed to new applications on 31 July 2024 alongside the subclass 188. Existing applications continue to be processed. No new applications for the Significant Business History or Venture Capital Entrepreneur streams are accepted.
I hold a subclass 188 visa. What are my options?
Subclass 188 visa holders retain the established pathway to the permanent subclass 888 visa, provided they meet the relevant stream criteria. Holders in the Business Innovation or Significant Investor streams may apply for an extension under the Business Innovation Extension or Significant Investor Extension streams where additional time is needed to satisfy the permanent visa requirements. State or territory nomination is required for the subclass 888 transition. Visa Plan Lawyers acts for existing 188 holders on extensions, 888 nominations, and any review where a refusal is at issue.
How does the NIV differ from the former BIIP investment pathways?
The NIV does not assess an applicant on the amount of capital invested or the size of a business. It assesses whether the applicant has an internationally recognised record of exceptional and outstanding achievement in academia and research, in a profession, as an entrepreneur, as an innovative investor, or as an athlete or creative. Where the BIIP was structured around investment thresholds and business turnover, the NIV is structured around demonstrated talent and the capacity to contribute to Australian innovation and productivity. Most applicants who would have qualified for the Significant Investor or Investor streams of the BIIP will not qualify for the NIV on investment record alone.
What pathways remain for business owners who are not invited under the NIV?
Employer sponsorship remains open. A business owner who can structure a genuine Australian sponsoring entity may pursue the Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482) as a sponsored applicant, with a pathway to permanent residence via the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186). Skilled migration via subclasses 189, 190, and 491 remains open to business owners whose skilled occupation appears on the relevant occupation list. The Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional visa (subclass 494) is open to regional employers. Each pathway has its own criteria, occupation list, and processing realities.

Information current as at 13 May 2026. Primary sources: Department of Home Affairs — BIIP closure and refunds and Department of Home Affairs — National Innovation visa. This page provides general information only and does not constitute legal advice.

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